Journal

Caring Efficacy and Nurse Caring Behavior in Taking Care of Critical Patients

Introduction: Critical patients have different needs compared to patients
in other general inpatient wards, so they need extra treatments from a
nurse. Nurse caring behavior gived through an approach in which nurses
work by improving their concern to patients. However, it is influenced by
caring efficacy in which a nurse is confident to express his or her caring to
patients. The aims of this study were to identify the correlation between
caring efficacy with nurse caring behavior in taking care of critical patients
at dr. Dradjat Prawiranegara Serang Hospital in Banten Province
Methods: This is a quantitative study with employed a correlation study.
The sample size comprised 66 Nurses of ER, ICU and HCU with total
sampling technique. The instruments used are CES (Caring Efficacy Scale)
to measure caring efficacy and CBA (Caring Behavior Assessment) to
measure nurse caring behavior. Descriptive analysis using mean, standard
deviation, percentage and frequency distribution. Meanwhile, inferential
analysis used Pearson's Correlation.
Results: The univariate analysis results showed the mean ± DS score of
caring behavior is 87.6 ± 10.12. Meanwhile, the mean ± DS score of caring
efficacy is 86.23 ± 8.74. Further, inferential analysis revealed a significant
(p < 0.000) and moderate correlations (r = 0.448) between caring efficacy
and nurse caring behavior.
Conclusion: Higher of nurse's caring efficacy were followed by higher of
nurse's caring behavior in taking care of critical patients. Findings can be
used by academic as a prospective nurse and health professionals, to
implement a concept of caring efficacy to improve caring behavior.
Further research can be a focus on the nursing interventions based on
nurses caring

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